All of these symptoms can put stress on the heart, leading to a potential heart attack. In addition to this, fluctuations in blood pressure may occur. This type of cocaine abuse restricts blood vessels and causes an increased heart rate. Smoking crack can cause harm to the throat as well.Ĭardiovascular problems may take place if a person abuses crack cocaine long-term. Those smoking crack cocaine may also experience damage to the lungs, breathing difficulties, and persistent coughing if this drug use lasts long-term. Short-Term Side EffectsĪccording to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), a person smoking crack cocaine may experience side effects such as: There are several side effects of crack cocaine which can worsen if the drug is smoked.
This form of cocaine use creates an intense high and has the potential for abuse. Now as a solid, the crack cocaine can be broken into tiny rocks known as “crack rocks,” the term used to refer to the crackling sound produced when crack is smoked. Once the substances are combined and boiled, this can be considered freebase cocaine. To make crack, the white powder form of cocaine is mixed with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda). According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), this stimulant is a Schedule II controlled substance and highly addictive drug. Cocaine hydrochloride, or white cocaine powder, comes from the coca plant which can be found in South America.
